刘志英;董有静;李洋;

• 1:沈阳市第九人民医院麻醉科
• 2:中国医科大学附属盛京医院麻醉科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的观察右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因腹横肌平面阻滞在结直肠癌根治术术中和术后的镇痛效果。方法将60例全麻下行开腹结直肠癌根治术患者随机分为2组。两组患者均在麻醉诱导后行超声引导下双侧腹横筋膜阻滞,分别注射0.25%罗哌卡因20 ml+右美托咪定1μg/kg(RD组)或等量0.9%氯化钠溶液(RN组)。记录两组患者切皮前后血压、心率变化,术后2、6、12、24、48 h VAS评分,术后镇痛药使用及不良反应情况。结果切皮后,两组患者MAP、HR比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。RD组术后2、6、12 h VAS评分低于RN组(P<0.05),两组患者术后24 h、48 h VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。RD组曲马多用量少于RN组(P<0.05)。两组患者均无恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、胸闷等不良反应发生。结论右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因能够显著增强腹横肌平面阻滞的镇痛效果,减轻术后疼痛,减少术中和术后镇痛药的需要量。

关键词(KeyWords)： 右美托咪定;腹横肌平面阻滞;围术期镇痛

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 刘志英;董有静;李洋;

DOI: 10.14053/j.cnki.ppcr.201908010

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